This article is available to members only. Please enjoy the abstract for free. Subscribe for instant access to the full article.

This content is restricted to subscribers

Continue Reading...

Did you know members enjoy unlimited free PDF downloads as part of their subscription? Subscribe today for instant access to this article and our entire library in your preferred format. Alternatively, you can purchase the PDF of this article individually.

Subscribe Now

Already a member? Login

Purchase PDF for $40

Members enjoy free PDF downloads on all articles. Join today

  1. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York
  2. Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York
  3. Corresponding author: Kyle Possemato, PhD, VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, 800 Irving Ave, Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY 13210 ([email protected]).
  4. Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York
  5. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York
  6. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York
  7. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York
  8. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York
  9. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York
  10. Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York
  11. University of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
  12. VA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, New York
  1. Greene T, Neria Y, Gross R. Prevalence, detection and correlates of PTSD in the primary care setting: a systematic review. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2016;23(2):160–180. PubMed CrossRef
  2. Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2003;10(2):144–156. CrossRef
  3. Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, et al. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006;13(1):27–45. PubMed CrossRef
  4. Bishop SR, Lau M, Shapiro S, et al. Mindfulness: a proposed operational definition. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2004;11(3):230–241. CrossRef
  5. Williston SK, Bramande EA, Vogt DS, et al. An examination of the roles of mental health literacy, treatment-seeking stigma, and perceived need for care in female veterans’ service use. Psychiatr Serv. 2020;71(2):144–150. PubMed CrossRef
  6. Boyd JE, Lanius RA, McKinnon MC. Mindfulness-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the treatment literature and neurobiological evidence. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2018;43(1):7–25. PubMed CrossRef
  7. Lang AJ, Strauss JL, Bomyea J, et al. The theoretical and empirical basis for meditation as an intervention for PTSD. Behav Modif. 2012;36(6):759–786. PubMed CrossRef
  8. Vujanovic AA, Niles B, Pietrefesa A, Schmertz SK, Potter CM. Mindfulness in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder among military veterans. 2013.
  9. Hamblen JL, Norman SB, Sonis JH, et al. A guide to guidelines for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: an update. Psychotherapy (Chic). 2019;56(3):359–373. PubMed CrossRef
  10. Hopwood TL, Schutte NS. A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on post traumatic stress. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;57:12–20. PubMed CrossRef
  11. Kabat-Zinn J, Hanh TN. Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. Delta; 2009.
  12. Bhambhani Y, Gallo L. Developing and adapting a mindfulness-based group intervention for racially and economically marginalized patients in the bronx. Cognit Behav Pract. 2022;29(4):771–786. CrossRef
  13. Gawande R, Pine E, Griswold T, et al. Insurance-reimbursable mindfulness for safety-net primary care patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness (N Y). 2019;10(9):1744–1759. PubMed CrossRef
  14. Herrmann T, Marchand WR, Yabko B, et al. Veterans’ interests, perceptions, and use of mindfulness. SAGE Open Med. 2020;8:2050312120938226. PubMed CrossRef
  15. Bormann JE, Thorp SR, Wetherell JL, et al. Meditation-based mantram intervention for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized trial. Psychol Trauma. 2013;5(3):259–267. CrossRef
  16. Niles BL, Klunk-Gillis J, Ryngala DJ, et al. Comparing mindfulness and psychoeducation treatments for combat-related PTSD using a telehealth approach. Psychol Trauma. 2012;4(5):538–547. CrossRef
  17. Hoge CW, Grossman SH, Auchterlonie JL, et al. PTSD treatment for soldiers after combat deployment: low utilization of mental health care and reasons for dropout. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65(8):997–1004. PubMed CrossRef
  18. Kuehn BM. Military PTSD care. JAMA. 2012;308(8):753. CrossRef
  19. Sayer NA, Friedemann-Sanchez G, Spoont M, et al. A qualitative study of determinants of PTSD treatment initiation in veterans. Psychiatry. 2009;72(3):238–255. PubMed CrossRef
  20. Becker CB, Darius E, Schaumberg K. An analog study of patient preferences for exposure versus alternative treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(12):2861–2873. PubMed CrossRef
  21. Chinman M, Henze K, Sweeney P, et al. McCarthy S, ed. Peer Specialist Toolkit: Implementing Peer Support Services in VHA. VISN 1 New England MIRECC Peer Education Center and VISN 4 MIRECC Peer Resource Center. 2013. https://www.mirecc.va.gov/visn4/docs/Peer_Specialist_toolkit_Final.pdf
  22. Hunter CL, Goodie JL. Operational and clinical components for integrated-collaborative behavioral healthcare in the patient-centered medical home. Fam Syst Health. 2010;28(4):308–321. PubMed CrossRef
  23. Beehler GP, Funderburk JS, King PR, et al. The Role and Function of Embedded Behavioral Health Providers in VA Primary Care–Mental Health Integration: Current Evidence and Future Directions for Research. VA Center for Integrated Healthcare; 2015.
  24. Possemato K, Johnson EM, Beehler GP, et al. Patient outcomes associated with primary care behavioral health services: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2018;53:1–11. PubMed CrossRef
  25. Shim R, Rust G. Primary care, behavioral health, and public health: partners in reducing mental health stigma. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(5):774–776. PubMed CrossRef
  26. Mittal D, Drummond KL, Blevins D, et al. Stigma associated with PTSD: perceptions of treatment seeking combat veterans. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2013;36(2):86–92. PubMed CrossRef
  27. Pigeon W, Allen C, Possemato K, et al. Feasibility and acceptability of a brief mindfulness program for veterans in primary care with posttraumatic stress disorder. Mindfulness. 2015;6(5):986–995. CrossRef
  28. Possemato K, Bergen-Cico D, Treatman S, et al. A randomized clinical trial of primary care brief mindfulness training for veterans with PTSD. J Clin Psychol. 2016;72(3):179–193. PubMed CrossRef
  29. Weathers FW, Litz BT, Keane TM, et al. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). National Center for PTSD, US Department of Veterans Affairs. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-sr/ptsd-checklist.asp
  30. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–613. PubMed CrossRef
  31. Giffort D, Schmook A, Woody C, et al. Construction of a Scale to Measure Consumer Recovery. Illinois Office of Mental Health; 1995.
  32. Review of recovery measures. Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network. 2010. https://www.amhocn.org/publications/review-recovery-measures
  33. Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res. 1987;36(2):76–81. PubMed CrossRef
  34. Attkisson CC, Greenfield TK. The UCSF Client Satisfaction Scales: I. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8. In: Maurish ME, ed. The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment for Instruments for Adults. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2004:799–811.
  35. Whole Health: Making Your Plan. US Department of Veterans Affairs. 2022. https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTH/phi.asp
  36. Sloan DM, Bovin MJ, Schnurr PP. Review of group treatment for PTSD. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(5):689–701. PubMed CrossRef
  37. Hamblen JL, Bernardy NC, Sherrieb K, et al. VA PTSD clinic director perspectives: how perceptions of readiness influence delivery of evidence-based PTSD treatment. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2015;46(2):90–96. CrossRef
  38. van Buuren S, Brand JP, Groothuis-Oudshoorn CG, et al. Fully conditional specification in multivariate imputation. J Stat Comput Simul. 2006;76(12):1049–1064. CrossRef
  39. van Buuren S. Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification. Stat Methods Med Res. 2007;16(3):219–242. PubMed CrossRef
  40. Schnurr PP, Chard KM, Ruzek JI, et al. Comparison of prolonged exposure vs cognitive processing therapy for treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder among us veterans: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(1):e2136921. PubMed CrossRef  
  41. Polusny MA, Erbes CR, Thuras P, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;314(5):456–465. PubMed CrossRef