This article is available to members only. Please enjoy the abstract for free. Subscribe for instant access to the full article.

This content is restricted to subscribers

Continue Reading...

Did you know members enjoy unlimited free PDF downloads as part of their subscription? Subscribe today for instant access to this article and our entire library in your preferred format. Alternatively, you can purchase the PDF of this article individually.

Subscribe Now

Already a member? Login

Purchase PDF for $40

Members enjoy free PDF downloads on all articles. Join today

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  2. bDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  3. cGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  4. dSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  5. eTaiwanese Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Association, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  6. Department of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  7. School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  8. Taiwanese Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Association, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  9. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children’s Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  10. School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  11. Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  12. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  13. Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  14. Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  15. Student Counseling Center, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  16. Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Song-Shan Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  17. Department of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  18. Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  19. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  20. Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  21. Student Counseling Center, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
  22. Corresponding author: Nian-Sheng Tzeng, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Section 2, Cheng-Kung Rd, Nei-Hu District, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan, ROC ([email protected]).
  1. Apitz C, Webb GD, Redington AN. Tetralogy of Fallot. Lancet. 2009;374(9699):1462–1471. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  2. Wu M-H, Chen H-C, Lu C-W, et al. Prevalence of congenital heart disease at live birth in Taiwan. J Pediatr. 2010;156(5):782–785. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  3. Wu M-H, Lu C-W, Chen H-C, et al. Arrhythmic burdens in patients with tetralogy of Fallot: a national database study. Heart Rhythm. 2015;12(3):604–609. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  4. Bellinger DC, Rivkin MJ, DeMaso D, et al. Adolescents with tetralogy of Fallot: neuropsychological assessment and structural brain imaging. Cardiol Young. 2015;25(2):338–347. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  5. Kashiwagi H, Ikezawa S, Sumiyoshi T, et al. A case of schizophrenia comorbid for tetralogy of Fallot treated with clozapine: further considerations on a role for 22q.11.2 in the proneness for seizures. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017;13:2271–2273. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  6. Hulvershorn LA, Madou MRZ, Weis JR, et al. First-episode psychosis in an adolescent with seizure disorder and Tetralogy of Fallot. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009;19(3):307–311. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  7. Tastuzawa Y, Sekikawa K, Suda T, et al. An interictal schizophrenia-like psychosis in an adult patient with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2015;3:36–38. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  8. Holland JE, Cassidy AR, Stopp C, et al. Psychiatric disorders and function in adolescents with tetralogy of Fallot. J Pediatr. 2017;187:165–173. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  9. Hsieh C-Y, Su C-C, Shao S-C, et al. Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database: past and future. Clin Epidemiol. 2019;11:349–358. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  10. Yang C-W, Tzeng N-S, Yin Y-J, et al. Angiotensin receptor blockers decrease the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal disease on maintenance dialysis: a nationwide matched-cohort study. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0140633. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  11. Tzeng N-S, Chung C-H, Chang H-A, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in children and adolescents and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events: a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(2):275–283. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  12. Wang J-C, Chien W-C, Tzeng N-S, et al. Surgical repair of aortic aneurysms and reduced incidence of dementia. Int J Cardiol. 2019;278:46–50. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  13. Tzeng N-S, Chung C-H, Chang S-Y, et al. Risk of psychiatric disorders in pulmonary embolism: a nationwide cohort study. J Investig Med. 2019;67(6):977–986. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  14. Cheng T-M. Taiwan’s National Health Insurance System: High Value for the Dollar. Six Countries, Six Reform Models: The Healthcare Reform Experience of Israel, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and Taiwan. World Scientific; 2009:171–204.
  15. Cheng C-L, Kao Y-H, Lin S-J, et al. Validation of the national health insurance research database with ischemic stroke cases in Taiwan. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20(3):236–242. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  16. Hsieh C-Y, Chen C-H, Li C-Y, et al. Validating the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in a National Health Insurance claims database. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015;114(3):254–259. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  17. Needham DM, Scales DC, Laupacis A, et al. A systematic review of the Charlson comorbidity index using Canadian administrative databases: a perspective on risk adjustment in critical care research. J Crit Care. 2005;20(1):12–19. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  18. Chang C-Y, Chen W-L, Liou Y-F, et al. Increased risk of major depression in the three years following a femoral neck fracture—a national population-based follow-up study. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e89867. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  19. Blanche P, Proust-Lima C, Loubère L, et al. Quantifying and comparing dynamic predictive accuracy of joint models for longitudinal marker and time-to-event in presence of censoring and competing risks. Biometrics. 2015;71(1):102–113. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  20. Fu TST, Lee CS, Gunnell D, et al. Changing trends in the prevalence of common mental disorders in Taiwan: a 20-year repeated cross-sectional survey. Lancet. 2013;381(9862):235–241. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  21. Marino BS, Lipkin PH, Newburger JW, et al; American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Stroke Council. Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with congenital heart disease: evaluation and management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;126(9):1143–1172. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  22. Hövels-Gürich HH, Konrad K, Skorzenski D, et al. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome and exercise capacity after corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot or ventricular septal defect in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81(3):958–966. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  23. Hövels-Gürich HH, Konrad K, Skorzenski D, et al. Attentional dysfunction in children after corrective cardiac surgery in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83(4):1425–1430. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  24. Davidson J, Gringras P, Fairhurst C, et al. Physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with single-ventricle circulation. Arch Dis Child. 2015;100(5):449–453. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  25. Kaltman JR, Di H, Tian Z, et al. Impact of congenital heart disease on cerebrovascular blood flow dynamics in the fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;25(1):32–36. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  26. Indredavik MS, Skranes JS, Vik T, et al. Low-birth-weight adolescents: psychiatric symptoms and cerebral MRI abnormalities. Pediatr Neurol. 2005;33(4):259–266. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  27. Loeber R, Burke JD, Lahey BB, et al. Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39(12):1468–1484. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  28. Maughan B, Rowe R, Messer J, et al. Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(3):609–621. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  29. He P, Chen G, Wang Z, et al. Adults with intellectual disabilities in China: comorbid psychiatric disorder and its association with health service utilisation. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2018;62(2):106–114. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  30. Whitaker S, Read S. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among people with intellectual disabilities: an analysis of the literature. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2006;19(4):330–345. CrossRef
  31. Yi JJ, Tang SX, McDonald-McGinn DM, et al. Contribution of congenital heart disease to neuropsychiatric outcome in school-age children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2014;165B(2):137–147. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  32. Gothelf D, Presburger G, Levy D, et al. Genetic, developmental, and physical factors associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2004;126B(1):116–121. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  33. Gothelf D, Presburger G, Zohar AH, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in patients with velocardiofacial (22q11 deletion) syndrome. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2004;126B(1):99–105. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  34. Pao M, Bosk A. Anxiety in medically ill children/adolescents. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28(1):40–49. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  35. Spijkerboer AW, De Koning WB, Duivenvoorden HJ, et al. Medical predictors for long-term behavioral and emotional outcomes in children and adolescents after invasive treatment of congenital heart disease. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(11):2146–2153. PubMed CrossRef NLM